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1 ἐντός
ἐντός adv. of place (Hom.+; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs 2:4; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., Just.. D 2, 6) in our lit. functions only as prep. w. gen.① pert. to a specific area inside someth., inside, within, within the limits of (Lucian, Dial. Mort. 14, 5; JosAs 2:4 ἐ. τοῦ θαλάμου; Jos., Bell. 3, 175 τ. πόλεως ἐντός; 7, 26; Just., D. 2, 6 ὀλίγου … ἐ. χρόνου) τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου within the sanctuary IEph 5:2; ITr 7:2. ἐάν τις τούτων ἐ. ᾖ if anyone is in their company (i.e. the comp. of faith, hope, and love) Pol 3:3.—In ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ ἐντὸς ὑμῶν ἐστιν Lk 17:21 (cp. Ox 654, 16=GTh 3=JBL 65, ’46, 177; also s. WSchubart, ZNW 20, 1921, 215–23), ἐ. ὑμῶν is probably patterned after ἐν σοί (=[God] is among you) Is 45:14, but with Lk preferring ἐντός in the sense among you, in your midst, either now or suddenly in the near future (cp. X., Hell. 2, 3, 19 ἐ. τούτων, An. 1, 10, 3 ἐ. αὐτῶν [on the relevance of the second X. passage, s. Field, Notes 71 and s. Roberts below]; POxy 2342, 8 [102 A.D.], of a woman who keeps a supply of wine ἐντὸ αὑτῆ ‘under her own control’; Ps 87:6 Sym.; cp. Jos., Ant. 6, 315; Arrian, Anab. 5, 22, 4 ἐ. αὐτῶν=in their midst; so NRSV text, and s. Noack and Bretscher below). The sense within you, in your hearts has linguistic support in Ps 38:4; 102:1; 108:22, all ἐντός μου; s. also Jos., Ant. 5, 107, but Lk generally avoids ref. to God’s reign as a psychological reality. The passage has invited much debate: AWabnitz, RTQR 18, 1909, 221ff; 289ff; 456ff; CBruston, ibid. 346ff; BEaston, AJT 16, 1912, 275–83; KProost, TT 48, 1914, 246ff; JHéring, Le royaume de Dieu et sa venue ’37; PAllen, ET 50, ’39, 233–35; ASledd, ibid. 235–37; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung ’45, 17ff; BNoack, D. Gottesreich bei Lk (17:20–24) ’48; CRoberts, HTR 41, ’48, 1–8, citing PRossGeorg III, 1, 9: ἵνα ἐντός μου αὐτὸ εὕρω; HCadbury, Christian Century 67, ’50, 172f ( within your possession or reach; cp. Tertullian, Adv. Marc. 4, 35), cp. Pol 3:3 above and JGriffiths, ET 63, ’51/52, 30f; HRiesenfeld, Nuntius 2, ’49, 11f; AWikgren, ibid. 4, ’50, 27f; PBretscher, CTM 15, ’44, 730–66; 22, ’51, 895–907. W. stress on the moral implications, RFrick, Beih. ZNW 6, 1928, 6–8, s. ARüstow, ZNW 51, ’60, 197–224; JZmijewski, D. Eschatologiereden d. LkEv, ’72, 361–97.② pert. to what is inside an area, content τὸ ἐ. τοῦ ποτηρίου the inside of the cup=what is in the cup (cp. τὰ ἐ. τοῦ οἴκου 1 Macc 4:48, also schol. on Nicander, Alexiph. 479 τὰ ἐντός=the inside; Is 16:11) Mt 23:26.—DELG s.v. ἐν. M-M. -
2 εἴσω
εἴσω, [full] ἔσω, used by [dialect] Ep., Lyr., and Trag. Poets acc. as a spondee or iambus is required ; ἔσω (as ἐς for εἰς) prevailed in [dialect] Ion. and old [dialect] Att. Prose ; but in other Prose and in Com. εἴσω was the only form admitted, whereas ἔσωθεν with the [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. ἐσώτερος, ἐσώτατος, ἐσωτέρω, ἐσωτάτω, seem to have been the only forms in use:— Adv. of εἰς, ἐς,A to within, into: abs., μή πού τις ἐπαγγείιῃσι καὶ εἴσω lest some one may carry the news into the house, Od.4.775, cf. Hdt.1. III, al. ; soεἴπατε δ' εἴσω Od.3.427
; also εἴσω δ' ἀσπίδ' ἔαξε he brake it through to the inside, Il. 7.270 ; soὀστέα δ' εἴσω ἔθλασεν Od.18.96
;εἴσω ἐπιγράψαι τέρενα χρόα Il.13.553
;ἐσσύμενοι εἴσω Pi.P.4.135
;εἴσω κομίζου A.Ag. 1035
; πέπληγμαι..ἔσω ib. 1343 ;εἴσω.. δεῦρ' εἴσιθ' Ar. Pl. 231
; ἡγεῖσθαι εἴσω, φεύγειν εἴσω, X.Cyr.2.3.21, 7.5.26 ;παρακαλέσαι εἴσω Id.An.1.6.5
.b when a case follows, Hom. prefers the acc.,δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω Il.3.322
; , etc. ;ἡγήσατο.. Ἴλιον εἴσω 1.71
, etc. ; more rarely with gen.,κατελθόντ' Ἄϊδος εἴσω 6.284
, cf. 22.425 ;ἐβήσετο δώματος εἴσω Od.7.135
, cf. 8.290 ; so in Prose and Trag.,Κύκλωπος ἔσω βλεφάρων ὤσας E. Cyc. 485
; it generally follows its case, but precedes in Il.21.125, 24.155, Od.8.290.2 with Verbs of Rest, = ἔνδον, inside, within,εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει 7.13
;ἄντρον ἔσω ναίουσα h.Merc.6
;ἔσω καθῆσθαι A.Ch. 919
; ;οὔτε πύργος οὔτε ναῦς ἔρημος ἀνδρῶν μὴ ξυνοικούντων ἔσω Id.OT57
; τὸ ἔσω μέτωπον the inner front, Th.3.21 ; ;εἴσω τὴν χεῖρα ἔχειν ἀναβεβλημένον D.19.251
.b c. gen.,μένειν εἴσω δόμων A. Th. 232
; γλῶσσαν εἴσω πυλῶν ῥέουσαν ib. 557 ;εἴσω στέγης S.Tr. 202
; εἴσω ξίφους within reach of sword, E.Or. 1531 ; εἴσω τῶν ὅπλων within the heavy-armed troops, i.e. encircled by them, X.An.3.3.7, 3.4.26 ; εἴσω τῶν ὀρέων within, i.e. on this side of, the mountains, ib. 1.2.21 ; ἔσω τούτων inside of these people, i.e. farther inland, Th.2.100 ; εἴσω βέλους within bow-shot, Arr.An.1.6.8 ; τὰ δένδρα τῆς ὁδοῦ ποιεῖν εἴσω, i.e. inside, i.e. by the side of, the road, D.55.22 ;εἴσω τῆς εἰρωνείας ἀφικνεῖσθαι Id.Prooem.14
;πάντα εἴσω τῆς συμφορᾶς Lib.Or.61.18
.II later of Time, within,εἴσω ἡμερῶν εἴκοσι PGiss.34.6
(iii A.D.), Hermog.Stat.8,Arg.2 Ar.Eq. -
3 ἔσω
ἔσω adv. of place (Hom. et al. in the form εἴσω, and predom. so in later times. In our lit., as in the LXX [Thackeray 82]; TestSol; JosAs 2:19; ApcMos 19, only ἔσω, likew. SIG 989, 2 [II B.C.]; UPZ 13, 17 [160 B.C.]; BGU 1127, 9 [18 B.C.].—Jos., Bell. 6, 265 εἴσω, but Ant. 15, 398 ἔσω)① a position within an area, inside. When used with verbs of motion, the preferred Eng. rendering is in, into εἰσελθὼν ἔ. he went in (Bel 19 Theod.) Mt 26:58; AcPl Ha 4, 3. ἕως ἔ. εἰς τὴν αὐλήν right into the courtyard Mk 14:54 (ἔσω εἰς τὴν αὐλήν as PBas I, 19 [c. 600 A.D.]; ἔσω εἰς τὸν παράδεισον ApcMos 19). W. gen. of place (already Hom.) ἔ. τῆς αὐλῆς into the palace 15:16 (JosAs 2:19 ‘within’).② When used without a verb of motion the customary rendering is inside, within as opp. to outside Ac 5:22 D, 23; ἦσαν ἔ. they were inside J 20:26. αἱ ἔ. φλέβες the inner veins MPol 2:2. ὁ ἔ. ἄνθρωπος the inner being Ro 7:22; Eph 3:16. Also ὁ ἔ. ἡμῶν ἄ. 2 Cor 4:16 (s. ἄνθρωπος 5a and ἔξω 1aβ).—οἱ ἔ. those within (the Christian community) (Aeneas Tact. 1312 of those in the city) 1 Cor 5:12; τὸ ἔ. the inside (Lucian, Nav. 38, Sacr. 13.—Opp. τὸ ἔξω; s. ἔξω 1aβ)=the soul 2 Cl 12:2, 4 (a saying of Jesus, and an explanation of it).—DELG s.v. εἰ. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv. -
4 εγκλύση
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj act 3rd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
5 ἐγκλύσῃ
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj mid 2nd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj act 3rd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 έγκλυζε
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 ἔγκλυζε
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 εγκλυζόμενον
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part mp masc acc sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 ἐγκλυζόμενον
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part mp masc acc sgἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 εγκλύζουσι
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
11 ἐγκλύζουσι
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
12 εγκλύσαι
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor inf actἐγκλύσαῑ, ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor opt act 3rd sg -
13 ἐγκλύσαι
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor inf actἐγκλύσαῑ, ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor opt act 3rd sg -
14 εγκλύσομεν
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj act 1st pl (epic)ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: fut ind act 1st pl -
15 ἐγκλύσομεν
ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: aor subj act 1st pl (epic)ἐγκλύζωrinse the inside of: fut ind act 1st pl -
16 ἀσπίς
ἀσπίς, ίδος: shield.— (1) the larger, oval shield, termed ἀμφιβρότη, ποδηνεκής. It is more than 2 ft. broad, 4 1/2 ft. high, and weighed about 40 lbs. (For Agamemnon's shield, see Il. 11.32-40). The large shield was held over the left shoulder, sustained by the τελαμών and by the πόρπαξ, or ring on the inside.— (2) the smaller, circular shield, πάντοσ' ἐίση (see cut), with only two handles, or with one central handle for the arm and several for the hand (see cut No. 12). It was of about half the size and weight of the larger ἀσπίς, cf. the description of Sarpēdon's shield, Il. 12.294 ff. The shield consisted generally of from 4 to 7 layers of ox-hide ( ῥῖνοί, Il. 13.804); these were covered by a plate of metal, and the whole was firmly united by rivets, which projected on the outer, convex side. The head of the central rivet, larger than the rest, was the ὀμφαλός or boss, and was usually fashioned into the form of a head. Instead of the plate above mentioned, concentric metal rings (δινωτής, εὔκυκλος) were sometimes substituted. The rim was called ἄντυξ, and the convex surface of the shield bore some device analogous to an heraldic coat of arms, Il. 5.182, Il. 11.36, cf. Il. 5.739. The shield of Achilles (Il. 18.478-608), in describing which the poet naturally did not choose to confine himself to realities, does not correspond exactly to either of the two ἀσπίδες described above.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀσπίς
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17 πρόσκειμαι
A v. κεῖμαι), serving as [voice] Pass. to προστίθημι, to be placed or laid by or upon, lie by or upon, οὔατα προσέκειτο handles were upon it, Il.18.379; τῇ θύρᾳ πρόσκεισο keep close to the door, Ar.V. 142, cf. E.Ph. 739; δοκοὶ τῷ τείχει.. προσκείμεναι lying near the wall, Th.4.112; of places, lie near, be adjacent,τῷ καλῷ ἀκρωτηρίῳ Plb.3.24.2
, etc.; ὁ προσκείμενος [ ἵππος] the inside horse (turning a corner), S.El. 722: metaph., πρόσκειται τὸ κάλλος ( ὁ καλός ap. Stob.)τῷ ἀγαθῷ X.Oec.6.15
.3 of pessaries, to be applied, remain in place, Hp.Nat.Mul. 109, Mul.1.37.II generally, to be involved in or bound up with,εἴ τῳ πρόσκειμαι χρηστῷ S.El. 240
(lyr.); ᾧ σὺ πρόσκεισαι κακῷ ib. 1040; ; cf. infr. 111.2 to be attached or devoted to, τινι Hdt. 6.61;τῷ δήμῳ Th.6.89
, etc.: abs., θεραπεύων π. Id.8.52; devote oneself to the service of a god,τῷ Διονύσῳ D.C.51.25
; π. διάκονος καὶ ἀκόλουθος ἐκείνῳ (sc. τῷ θεῷ) Arr.Epict.4.7.20; also of things, π. τῷ λεγομένῳ put faith in a story, Hdt.4.11; π. οἴνῳ, τῇ φιλοινίῃ, to be addicted to wine, Id.1.133, 3.34; ἄγραις devote oneself to hunting, S.Aj. 407 (lyr.);ταῖς ναυσί Th.1.93
, cf. 8.89;τῇ τοῦ ὄντος ἰδέᾳ Pl.Sph. 254a
;τῇ τοῦ Ὁμήρου ποιήσει Paus.2.21.10
;τοῖς Δημοσθένους λόγοις Aristid.2.315J.
;θειασμῷ Th.7.50
, Plu.Nic.4.3 urge, entreat, solicit,Κύρῳ π. δῶρα πέμπων Hdt.1.123
; π. αὐτῷ ἀξιοῦντες .. X.HG3.4.7: abs., ἐπηκολούθουν κἠντιβόλουν προσκείμενοι with importunity, Ar.Fr. 543; προσκείμενος ἐδίδασκε with zeal, Th.7.18;δεόμενοι προο έκειντο Plu. Per.33
.b in military sense, press hard, pursue closely,ἡ ἵππος προσέκειτο πᾶσα Hdt.9.57
, cf. 40,60;ᾗ μάλιστα αὐτοῖς προσκέοιντο Th.4.33
, etc.; τὸ προσκείμενον the pressure of the enemy, Hdt.9.61; : metaph.,ἀνάγκης ἀεὶ προσκειμένης Pl.Phdr. 240e
: rarely c. acc., (s.v.l.).III to be assigned to, fall to, belong to,τοῖσι θεῶν τιμὴ αὕτη πρόσκειται Hdt.1.118
, cf. 2.83, etc.; τῷ πρόσκειμαι δούλα; E.Tr. 185 (lyr.), cf. Hdt.1.196; of qualities,τὴν ἀβουλίαν ὅσῳ μέγιστον ἀνδρὶ πρόσκειται κακόν S.Ant. 1243
;βραχεῖ λόγῳ δὲ πολλὰ π. σοφά Id.Fr. 102
;ἦ πόλλ' ἀγρώταις σκαιὰ π. φρενί E.Rh. 266
; ; τὸ ῥῆμα πρόσκειται τῇ προτέρᾳ τέρᾳ αἰτιατικῇ belongs to.., A.D.Synt.243.20; to be laid upon as a charge, business, , cf. 1.119;ἐμοὶ τοῦτο π., μηδένα πελάζειν δόμοις E.Hel. 443
;ἄλλῳ δ' ἄλλο π. γέρας, σὲ μὲν μάχεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ βουλεύειν καλῶς Id.Rh. 107
; of punishments,προσκειμένης ζημίας τῷ πωλοῦντι X.Vect.4.21
(sed leg. προκ-).2 to be added or attached to, ἄλγος ἄλγει π. E.Alc. 1039;ἐπὶ τοῖς πάλαι κακοὶς π. πῆμα Id.Heracl. 483
;κέρδος πρὸς ἔργῳ Id.Rh. 162
;π. τῇ πόλει ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ὥσπερ ἵππῳ Pl.Ap. 30e
; ἐχθρὰ δὲ τῷ θανόντι προσκείσει thou wilt be for ever hated by.., S.Ant.94;ταῦτα προσκείσθω τοῖς εἰρημένοις Isoc.15.196
: abs.,ἡ χάρις προσκείσεται S.OT 232
; ; αἱ γραφαὶ (of νώ)οὐκ ἔχουσι τὸ ῑ προσκείμενον A.D.Pron.86.12
; τὰ ἀντίγραφα οὐκ ἔχει προσκείμενον τῷ φρενιτικοί τὸ εἰσίν" Gal.16.491, cf. 840.3 Arith. and Geom., to be added, opp. ἀφῃρῆσθαι, Arist.EN 1132b7, cf. 1138a19, PCair.Zen.707.3, 709.7 (iii B.C.); προσκείσθω ποτί .. Archim.Spir.10; also κοινὸς -κείσθω λόγος let the ratio be multiplied into both, Papp.66.28.4 in Logic, to be added as a determinant (v.πρόσθεσις 111.2
),τὸ προσκείμενον Arist.Int. 21a21
; τοῖς ὅροις, ἄλλῳ π., Id.APr. 30a1, Metaph. 1029b31; so later, to be specified or given in a document, ὁ αὐτὸς χρόνος π. BGU 388 ii 37 (ii A.D.), cf. PRyl.421.36 (iii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσκειμαι
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18 μοχλός
A bar, lever, crowbar, used for moving ships,μοχλοῖσιν δ' ἄρα τήν γε κατείρυσεν Od.5.261
; or heavy weights, ; for forcing doors and gates, E.Or. 1474 (lyr.), cf. Ba. 348, 1104, etc.;ὑποβαλόντες τοὺς μ. ὑπὸ τὰς πύλας Ar.Lys. 428
, cf. Arist.Mech. 847b11, al.II any bar or stake, as in Od.9.332 the stake which Odysseus runs into the Cyclops' eye, cf. E.Cyc. 633.III wooden or iron bar or bolt placed across gates on the inside and secured by theβάλανος, τοῦ μοχλοῦ διακοπέντος Th.4.111
, cf. 2.4, IG12.313.126;μοχλοὺς ἐπιβάλλειν Ar.Th. 415
;τὸν μ. ἐμβάλλειν X.An.7.1.12
, cf. Ar.Lys. 246; μοχλοῖς καὶ κλῄθροισι τὰ προπύλαια πακτοῦν ib. 264; τὴν πόλιν.. ἀπεκλῄσατε τοῖσι μ. ib. 487; πύλας μοχλοῖς χαλᾶτε by [drawing back] the bars, A.Ch. 879;κλῇθρα λύσαντες μοχλοῖς E.IT99
(more naturally κλῄθρων μοχλοὺς λύσαντες, as in Ar.Lys. 310 κἂν μὴ.. τοὺς μοχλοὺς χαλῶσιν): metaph., μέγας σοι τοῦδ' ἐγὼ φόβου μ. a bar or defence against fear. S.Fr. 760. -
19 χόριον
χόρῐον, τό,A membrane that encloses the foetus in the womb, afterbirth, Hp.Nat.Puer.16, Arist.HA 562a6, Dsc.3.150, Gal.UP15.4, Ruf.Onom. 230, Porph.Marc.32, etc.; certain animals are said to eat it, Arist.HA 611a18, Thphr.Fr. 175; cf.ἀμνίον 1.2
.II any intestinal membrane: hence in pl. χόρια, τά, a dish made by stuffing it with honey and milk, haggis, Cratin.326, Ar.Fr.569.4, Alex.172.17, Theoc.9.19, ubi v. Sch.—It is uncertain to which of these senses is to be referred the prov. χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι 'don't let a dog taste blood', Theoc.10.11. -
20 ἕστωρ
A peg at the end of the pole, passing through the yoke and having a ring ([etym.] κρίκος) affixed, prob. for passing the inside reins through, Il.24.272 (v.l. ἕκτορι), Aristobul.7 J.
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